List for the tag keyword: composite



Giving Survivors More Time to Escape

A carbon-epoxy aerospace composite (left) is burning while a carbon-geopolymer composite (right) still resists a 1200°C fire.
When a plane crash-lands and catches fire, half the people who survive the impact may not get out in time. That is because the plastics in the cabin—the seat cushions, carpeting, walls [...]

Fire resistant matrix materials for use in aircraft composites and cabin interior applications

The Federal Aviation Administration (F.A.A.), USA, has recently initiated a research program to develop low-cost, environmentally-friendly, fire resistant matrix materials for use in aircraft composites and cabin interior applications. The flammability requirement for new materials is that they withstand a [...]

Geopolymer Composite Applications, Fireproof panels, Fireproof Decoration

The patented GEOPOLY-THERM technology is based on the use of geopolymer binders. The effects of fires aboard vessels have been demonstrated as a result of collision between ships and ferries during peace time, and by experiences of the British Navy in the Falkland Islands and the [...]

External repair and structural retrofit for aging infrastructure and aging buildings

Infrastructure in the United States such as bridges are degrading due to the corrosion of steel-reinforced concrete by salty water and deicing compounds. A relatively new and little known repair method for concrete and brick structures, consists of externally bonding flexible sheets [...]

There is a clear relationship between water ratio and mechanical properties. The water is our carrier. Polycondensation happens between compounds that are soluble in water. It is the water content which determines the density of the matrix. After polycondensation, the excess of water which is not tied to the structure in the form of -OH [...]

The atomic ratio Si:Al in the poly(sialate) structure determines the properties and application fields. A low ratio Si:Al (1,2,3) initiates a 3D-Network that is very rigid. A high ratio Si:Al, higher than 15, provides polymeric character to the geopolymeric material. One third of Davidovits’ book, GEOPOLYMER Chemistry & Applications, is dedicated to applications. See the [...]

Technical Data Sheet for Geopolymeric cement type (Potassium, Calcium) – Poly(sialate-siloxo) / (K,Ca) – (Si-O-Al-O-Si-O-), Si:Al=2:1
Further details in Davidovits’ book, GEOPOLYMER Chemistry & Applications, Part III, Properties, Chapters 15 to 18, GEOCISTEM , GLOBAL WARMING, and also previous papers in the Geopolymer Library.
Tested on standard sand mortar prisms:

setting: 10 hours at -20°C to 7-60 minutes [...]

Geopolymeric binders, used either with rock aggregates to produce rock-concretes or with carbon fibers to produce non-flammable composites, have a variety of important industrial uses.
The same geosynthesis that produces geopolymeric rock-cements is used industrially for making binders for advanced composite materials and ceramics. Updated research is presented in Davidovits’ book, Geopolymer Chemistry & Applications, [...]

Prof. Joseph Davidovits presents the road map for the next couple of years on geopolymer science innovation and research, at the 2nd International Congress on Ceramics, Verona, Italy, July 4th, 2008. Watch the video on YouTube.
There is a great need for innovation and therefore further research must be carried out. We have listed below [...]

30 Years of Successes and Failures
in Geopolymer Applications.
Market Trends and Potential Breakthroughs.
by Joseph Davidovits
Invited Paper, Geopolymer 2002 International Conference, October 28-29, Melbourne, Australia
The presentation included 30 slides describing following geopolymer applications developed since 1972 in France, Europe and USA. The Geopolymer chemistry concept was invented in 1979 with the creation of a non-for profit scientific [...]




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